Phantom Missing Fonts

If you’ve ever been greet­ed by the Missing Fonts dia­log upon open­ing a QuarkXPress doc­u­ment and been unable to find where the miss­ing fonts are used, this tip is for you.

Along with the obvi­ous places XPress looks for fonts are three not so obvi­ous places: EPS files, PDF files, and style sheets.

Both Encapulated PostScript (EPS) and Portable Document Format (PDF) files can con­tain non-outlined type. When that’s the case, both can car­ry the required fonts–or sub­sets of those fonts–embedded with­in the file. For instance, if a PDF file uses Chaparral Pro Light Capt, the Chaparral Pro Light Capt font itself may be embed­ded into the PDF. This allows sys­tems with­out Chaparral Pro Light Capt installed to view the PDF as designed. EPS files have the same functionality.

However, if the cre­ator of a PDF or EPS did not embed the fonts used, either by choice or because of font licens­ing restric­tions, the files will still require those fonts, but not car­ry them embed­ded inter­nal­ly. In-use fonts will need to be to installed on sys­tems that view the PDF or EPS. If a PDF or EPS file requir­ing a spe­cif­ic font but not car­ry­ing it embed­ded is used with­in a QuarkXPress doc­u­ment, the XPress doc­u­ment, too, becomes depen­dent on the pres­ence of the font. If the font isn’t installed when the XPress doc­u­ment is opened, a miss­ing fonts error appears.

Another place XPress notes the pres­ence of fonts is in style sheets. Even if a style sheet is not actu­al­ly applied to text in the doc­u­ment, XPress reg­is­ters and requires the pres­ence of the font defined in the style sheet.

Next time you receive a phan­tom Missing Fonts warn­ing, check your PDFs, EPSes, and scru­ti­nize your styles.